Help & Annotation Guidelines

Reference guide for sentence-level legal annotations and the review-to-adjudication workflow.

How the review works

1Inspect Original Category

Annotators review each sentence in the legal document alongside its original or model-predicted category.

2Review & Action

Annotators evaluate sentence context and choose to approve the category, decline it, or suggest a corrected label from the schema.

3Admin Adjudication

When annotators disagree on a sentence, an admin adjudicates conflicting inputs into a definitive gold label.

4Export Gold Dataset

Finalized gold labels and reviewed documents are exported for downstream training and evaluation.

Annotation Schema Labels

The schema contains 16 core legal rhetorical categories plus a catch-all category for text outside the taxonomy.

procedural_history
Summary of prior court proceedings, procedural milestones, and procedural rulings leading to the current hearing.
defendant_argument
Legal arguments, contentions, defenses, or factual claims advanced by the defendant.
ratio_decidendi
The binding legal principle, reasoning, or core rule that determines the outcome of the case.
plaintiff_argument
Legal claims, factual allegations, or submissions made by the plaintiff or prosecution.
evidence
Testimony, exhibits, documentation, or evidentiary material evaluated by the court.
facts_of_the_case
The material factual narrative, circumstances, and events that gave rise to the legal dispute.
applicable_law_and_precedents_cited
Statutes, constitutional provisions, administrative regulations, and case law precedents referenced by the court.
court_decision
The definitive holding, judgment, or formal determination announced by the court.
parties_involved
Names, capacities, roles, and status of the litigants or state entities participating in the proceedings.
remedies_and_orders
Specific relief granted, monetary damages, injunctions, or sentencing directives ordered by the court.
obiter_dicta
Incidental comments, observations, or illustrative remarks made by a judge that are not legally binding.
question_of_law
Substantive legal queries or statutory interpretation issues submitted to the court for resolution.
concurring_opinion
A separate judicial opinion agreeing with the majority decision but presenting distinct legal reasoning.
policy_implications
Discussions regarding the broader societal, institutional, economic, or policy impact of the ruling.
question_of_fact
Disputed factual questions requiring judicial determination based on the evidentiary record.
dissenting_opinion
A judicial opinion disagreeing with the majority holding and setting forth alternative conclusions.
other
Catch-all for sentences or text fragments that fall outside the defined annotation schema.